![]() By this time, the eastern and western parts of the land had already developed different languages and cultures. Initially, the kingdom was ruled primarily by two dynasties, the Carolingians and the Robertians, who alternated rule from 843 until 987, when Hugh Capet, the progenitor of the Capetian dynasty, took the throne. The kings used the title "King of the Franks" ( Rex Francorum in Latin) until the late twelfth century the first to adopt the title of "King of France" ( Rex Francie in Latin) was Philip II (r. ![]() The Capetians ruled continuously from 987 to 1792 and again from 1814 to 1848. The branches of the dynasty which ruled after 1328, however, are generally given the specific branch names of Valois (until 1589), Bourbon (from 1589 until 1792 and from 1814 until 1830), and the Orléans (from 1830 until 1848). ĭuring the brief period when the French Constitution of 1791 was in effect (1791–92) and after the July Revolution in 1830, the style of "King of the French" was used instead of "King of France". It was a constitutional innovation known as popular monarchy, which linked the monarch's title to the French people rather than to the possession of the territory of France. By 1453, the English had been mostly expelled from France and Henry's claim has since been considered illegitimate French historiography commonly does not recognize Henry among the kings of France.įurther information: French monarchs family tree (simple) and French monarchs family tree With the House of Bonaparte, the " emperors of the French" ruled in 19th-century France between 18, again in 1815, and between 18.įrom the 14th century down to 1801, the English (and later British) monarch claimed the throne of France, though such claim was purely nominal excepting a short period during the Hundred Years' War when Henry VI of England had control over most of Northern France, including Paris.
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